Archibald " Archie " Bunker is a fictional character from the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family and its rounds - off Archie Bunker Place , played by Carroll O'Connor. Bunkers, the main characters of the series, are World War II veterans, blue-collar workers, and family men. Described as a "loved one," he was first seen by the American public when All in the Family aired on January 12, 1971, where he was described as the head of the Bunker family. In 1979, the show was retooled and renamed Archie Bunker's Place ; it finally left the air in 1983. The bunker lives in the fictional address of 704 Hauser Street in the Queens area, in New York City.
All in the Family got a lot of laughter by playing in the bigotry of Archie, although the dynamic tension between Archie and his liberal son-in-law, Mike, provided a sustainable political and social board for various topics. Archie appeared in all but seven episodes of the series (three were missed due to a contract dispute between Carroll O'Connor and Norman Lear in Season 5).
Archie was modeled after Norman Lear's father, Herman Lear and Alf Garnett from the BBC1 sitcom Up to Death Us Do Part . In 1999, TV Guide ranked Archie Bunker number 5 on the 50 Greatest TV Figs of All Time list. In 2005, Archie Bunker was listed as number 1 on Bravo's 100 Greatest TV Characters, beating runners-ups like Ralph Kramden, Lucy Ricardo, Fonzie, and Homer Simpson. Archie's chair is in the permanent collection of the National Museum of American History.
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Archie has a rude, arrogant attitude, largely determined by his bigotry against a diverse group of individuals - black, Hispanic, "Comedy", gay, hippies, Jewish, Asian, Catholic, "female libbers" and Polish-Americans often target gongnya. As the show progresses, it becomes clear that Archie's prejudice is not motivated by hatred, but rather a combination of the era and environment in which he grew up and common misanthropy. Archie himself is described as a hard worker, a loving father, and basically a good human being; nevertheless, he is angry and often tells his long-suffering wife, Edith, to "paralyze" and "keep quiet". The serial creator, Norman Lear, admits that this is how his father treated Lear's mother.
As the series continues, Archie softens, though often by necessity. In one episode, he expressed his disgust for the Ku Klux Klan organization that he accidentally joined. On another occasion, when asked to speak at the funeral of his friend, Stretch Cunningham, Archie - was shocked to learn that his friend was a Jew - overcoming his initial discomfort and delivering a touching speech, closing with a genuine "Shalom". In 1978, the character became the guardian of Edith's sons, Floyd's nine-year-old daughter Stephanie (Danielle Brisebois) and came to accept Jewish beliefs, even bought her a Star of David pendant.
Archie is also known for its frequent malapropism and spoonerisms. For example, he referred to Edith's gynecologist as a "solicitor" and Catholic priests who went around to sprinkle "incest" in their trial. Archie repeatedly calls Richard M. Nixon "Richard E. Nixon". In the second season of the event, it has become dubbed "Bunkerisms", "Archie Bunkerisms", or simply "Archie-isms".
The actor who plays Bunker, Carroll O'Connor, is Irish Catholic, and Norman Lear imitates his Jewish father's character, but his own Bunker tribe has never been explicitly stated, other than identifying him as a WASP; during the series, he mocks or harasses not only the majority of minorities (including Black, Hispanic, Latino, Jewish, and Asian), but also most of the white ethnic groups, including Britain, Germany, Ireland and Poland.
Archie, a Christian who belongs to the Episcopal denomination, often misquotes the Bible. He was proud to be religious, though he rarely attended church services and constantly misquoted his pastor, Reverend Felcher, as "Fletcher Priest". (When Edith wants to correct him, he rejects the error with "Whatever.")
The inspiration for Archie Bunker is Alf Garnett, a character from the sitcom BBC1 Up to Death Us Do Part , where All in the Family is based.
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Character biography
When first introduced at the All in the Family in 1971, Archie was the head of the family consisting of his wife Edith (Jean Stapleton), his adult daughter Gloria (Sally Struthers), and his liberal son. -Police, Michael's student "Mike" Stivic (Rob Reiner), with whom Archie does not approve almost everything; Archie often characterizes Mike as a "stupid cop" and usually calls him "Meathead" because, in Archie's words, he's "dead by the neck". During the first five seasons of the show, Mike and Gloria stay with Archie and Edith, so Mike can go to college. After Mike's graduation, she and Gloria moved into their own home next door, allowing Archie and Mike to interact almost as much as when they lived in the same house.
Archie explained to Mike that he believed he had a winning church # 18 lottery ticket because "God saved me on the 18th, I was born on the 18th of the month... ") in Baltimore to David and Sarah's parents. The information about his siblings is inconsistent, as the three mentioned, and Archie is seen talking on the phone to his brother Fred in "Cousin Oscar" (as well as Fred Debbie Marie's daughter), but during season 6 episode "Archie Finding Friends", He states that he is only child. Two episodes later (one during season 8 and others during season 9) featured Fred (played by Richard McKenzie) and it is now suggested that Fred is Archie's only brother. One of Fred's other daughters, Linda, visited during the third season (she briefly dated Bunker's neighbor Lionel in "Lionel Steps Out"). Archies David's father was said to be the only child while his mother Sarah had a brother named Roy Longstreet whom Archie liked more than his own parents.
Two of Archie's cousins ​​are pictured: Oscar, who died outside the camera at Bunker's house during the visit, and Bertha's cousin (played by Peggy Rea, who appeared on the same episode), apparently a distant cousin, because Archie does not recognize her.
Archie celebrates his 50th birthday in a 1974 episode and this character was last seen on the last episode of Archie Bunker's Place on April 4, 1983. He is a Taurus. In Season 5, during a three-episode stretch where Archie's whereabouts are unknown, he reveals that he attended Flushing High School and wrote baseball.
While locked in the Archie Place warehouse with Mike, in the episode 8 All in the Family "Two's a Crowd", a drunken Archie confesses that as a child, his family is very poor, and he is teased at school because he wears one shoe with one leg and boot on the other, so the kids called him "Booty Shoes". In the same episode, Mike learns that Archie was mentally and physically abused by his father, who is the source of his fanatic outlook. However, Archie then went on vigorously defending his father, whom he claimed loved him and taught him "do good". It was revealed that Archie's father was a brakeman for The Long Island Railroad, when Archie received his father's pocket watch from his long-time stranger Alfred ("Fred"), which later appeared in two All in the Family episodes , "Archie's Brother" and "The Return of Archie's Brother", and Archie Bunker's Place episode "Father Christmas".
Fred and Archie, as learned when Fred visits Archie in the episode "Archie Brother", have not seen each other in 29 years since Archie and Edith's wedding, although they seem to have communicated for years over the phone (two early episodes - Cousin Oscar "and" Lionel Steps Out "- describing phone conversations between Archie and Fred), their long estrangement is driven by a small argument, which seems out of a similar rivalry that will return to their childhood. Fred visits Archie for support, because he's going to the hospital for major surgery, and both seem to patch up something between them. However, on the way back Fred to visit Archie and Edith, he arrived with an 18 year old beautiful wife named Katherine. This leads to a heated discussion, which popped into arguments between Archie and Fred about the May-September romance and puts another tension on the relationship between Archie and Fred, who are angry with outraged out of the Bunker house with the teenage bride. Archie and Fred are apparently alienated for the next three years. Putting further strain on the relationship was the arrival of the 18-year-old 18-year-old Fred's daughter Barbara ("Billie") Denise Miller, who was also upset over her father's marriage to someone who was not even three years older than him (though in Place Archie Bunker , Billie started dating someone 15 years older than him). Fred visited again for Christmas in 1982, finally revealing to everyone why he left his first wife and found love with Katherine.
Archie is a World War II veteran based in Foggia, Italy for 22 months. During the appointment of a physician, it was stated that Archie had an unequal military record for his non-combat role in the Air Corps, later called the Army Air Force, which at the time was a branch of the United States Army. Archie often insisted that he was a member of the Air Corps. She received the Medal of Good Behavior, and in the episode All in the Family "Archie's Civil Rights", it was revealed she also received Purple Heart as it was hit on her ass by shrapnel.
She married Edith Bunker 22 years before the first season. Later recollections of their mid-1940s dating did not result in a consistent timeline. In a flashback episode showing Mike and Gloria's marriage, Archie shows Mike that Edith's girlfriend lasts two years and suggests that their relationship does not come to life until a month after their wedding night. Edith elsewhere remembers that Archie fell asleep on their wedding night and said that their sex life has not been too active in recent years. On another occasion, Edith reveals the history of Archie's gambling addiction, which caused problems in the early years of their marriage. Archie also revealed that when Edith worked with Gloria, she took him to Bayside Hospital on the Q5 bus because "the subway did not run to Bayside".
According to Edith, Archie's anger toward Mike mainly stems from the fact that Mike attended college, while Archie was forced to drop out when the Great Depression helped support his family. Archie did not use GI Bill to continue his education, even though he attended night school to obtain a high school diploma in 1973. Archie was also declared a remarkable baseball player in his youth: his dream was to pitch for the New York Yankees. He had to let go of this dream when he left high school to enter the workforce. His uncle gave him a job at the loading dock after World War II, and in 1970 he was a foreman.
A Protestant, Archie rarely attends church, despite a strong Christian view. The original pilot mentioned that in the 22 years Archie and Edith were married, Archie only attended the church seven times (including their wedding day) and that Archie had come out of the sermon at the last time, disgusted with the message of the preacher (whom he considered left). Archie's religiosity is often translated into spontaneous opposition to atheism or agnosticism (supported by Mike and Gloria), Catholic (though Carroll O'Connor is a devout Catholic), and, to the end of the series, Judaism.
Archie is a Republican and vocal supporter of Richard Nixon, as well as early proponent (1976) Ronald Reagan, who correctly predicted Reagan's election in 1980. During the Vietnam War, Archie rejected the peace protesters as unpatriotic and had little merit to say. on the Civil Rights Movement. Despite having a hostile relationship with his black neighbor, Jeffersons, he formed an unlikely friendship with their son, Lionel, who did bizarre jobs for the Bunker and responded to Archie's patronizing racial insinuation with sarcastic allusion that usually surpassed Archie's head.
The next spin-off series 704 Hauser features a new black family that moves into the old Bunker house. The series was set in 1994 but does not indicate whether the Bunker, who will be 70 this time, is alive. Her now grown-up grandson, Joey Stivic, appeared briefly in the first episode of this series and referred her grandfather, but did not say whether she was alive at this point.
Audience reaction
As the name recognizes and the social influence of the Bunker character in 1972, commentators discussed the "voice of Archie Bunker" (ie, the ballot of urban, white, working-class) in the presidential election that year. In the same year, there was a parody picking campaign, complete with T-shirts, campaign buttons, and bumper stickers, advocating "Archie Bunker for President". In May 1973, RCA Records commercials for the debut single Archie and Edith, recording "Oh, Babe, What Would You Say?", Carrying the tagline "John and Yoko, moved", referring to the activists John Lennon and Yoko Ono.
The trace of characters to American culture is such that the name Archie Bunker was still used in the media in 2008, to describe a select group of voters who voted in the US presidential election that year. Commenting on BBC Newsnight, political commentator Conrad Black called Donald Trump has secured "Archie Bunker's vote" during the 2016 presidential election.
Norman Lear initially meant that the Bunker was unduly favored by the audience. Lear was shocked when the Bunker quietly became the beloved figure of many middle Americans. Lear thinks that Bunker's opinion on race, sex, marriage, and religion is incorrect to represent the right-wing parody of the bigotry.
Sammy Davis, Jr., who is black and Jewish, really likes that character. He feels that the Bunker bigotry is based on a rough working class life experience and that the Bunker is honest and frank in his opinion, showing an openness to change his view if someone treats him correctly. In 1972, Davis appeared in episode 21 of season 2 of All in the Family , and later appeared in episode 19 of the 1st season spin-off Archie Bunker's Place .
Racist and misogynistic view Bunker is a template for the creation of the character Eric Cartman, one of the characters in the adult animated comedy South Park.
See also
- Anti-hero
- List of episodes All in Family
- Eric Cartman
References
External links
- Archie Bunker's information on tvland.com
- Bunker Chair at the National Museum of American History
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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