Prison uniform

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A prison uniform is an integrated outer appearance of the prisoners in imprisonment situations. These are usually adapted under constraints.

Usually a prison uniform consists of visually different clothing, which should be worn by a person in prison rather than personal civilian clothes. In many cases, this is deliberately designed to build visual contrast with the appearance of the prison officer and establish a clear distinction of civilian clothing.

The prison uniform serves to make the detainees instantly identifiable, to limit risks through hidden objects and to prevent injuries through unfiltered clothing objects. It can also undermine escape attempts because the prison uniform usually uses designs and color schemes that are easily seen and identified even at longer distances.

The conception for prison uniforms may further rule out items of other standard clothing as separate identifiers. These often include restrictions in the case of footwear, hereby forcing prisoners to remain barefoot as part of their dress code.

The circumstances of wearing a prison uniform in many cases result in a difficult psychological response from the detained person, unlike the civil clothes he was wearing accidentally, usually reluctantly and often regarded as stigmatization. An imperative rule of one's outward appearance is usually considered a steep invasion into the autonomy of a decision. As a result, the loss of individuality is mainly due to having to wear a prison uniform can have a detrimental effect on one's self-perception and self-esteem. Therefore prison uniforms are often regarded as an implicit element of punishment and stigma, while the degree of psychological pressure and humiliation caused by garments is largely determined by their overall characteristics and design.

However, the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners was first adopted in 1955 and amended in 2015 as the "Mandela Regulations" prohibiting degrading or humiliating clothing, necessitating in Rule 19 that:

1. Any inmate who is not permitted to wear his own clothes should be given clothing suits that are suitable for the climate and sufficient to maintain his health. Such clothes will not be humiliating or embarrassing.
2. All clothes should be clean and kept in proper condition. Underwear should be replaced and washed as often as necessary for hygiene maintenance.
3. In exceptional circumstances, whenever a prisoner is moved out of prison for a legitimate purpose, he or she will be allowed to wear his own clothes or other unattractive clothing.

Using multiple manifestations of prison uniforms for imprisoned individuals has become the standard in penitentiary systems in most countries. However some facilities may not issue a designated uniform for such prisoners. Especially depending on economic conditions, an integrated dress code is sometimes specified in facilities from different countries, which usually include seizing and holding certain items from standard clothing. In this way the distinctive appearance necessary to tell the inmates apart from ordinary civilians is obtained in a manner similar to that of a uniform. This usually happens for financial reasons, as this option is naturally free of charge.

In this particular case wearing shoes is often prohibited in penitentiary institutions from various countries, especially exploiting the unusual social similarities of completely undressed people, providing a visually quite realistic appearance in most situations. This condition also uses the sociocultural connotation of these attributes as keeping the barefoot individual functioned as an indicator of the absence of personal freedom in most of history (see Prison preliminary chapter and Prison Barefoot) and slavery for historic backgrounds).

Video Prison uniform

Initial prison uniform

Before special uniforms began to be used a common method for visually marking and identifying prisoners who mainly threw off shoes and left them bare feet during imprisonment.

Since wearing shoes has long been the usual form of appearance, and not wearing shoes is inadequate and socially unacceptable, the resemblance of bare feet is avoided by the public and rarely seen. Bad ratings show the bare feet connected to slave tendencies forced to remain empty to display their inferior social rankings while ordinary citizens usually refrain from form appearances and switch to footwear that match their social status. As a practical goal, the naturally eliminated footprint implies different environmental constraints for detained individuals, which limits their freedom of action compared to individual shoals, escaping from prison with this becomes more difficult. Naked feet also complement the physical restraint forces that are often applied in the form of shackles or similar devices. Prisoners become more susceptible to outside influences when they have to remain barefoot, therefore the act of physical resistance becomes frustrated or easier to overcome as well. As a result achieved with little effort, this method is a common practice to display the state of captivity in most of the past civilizations.

The method of keeping uniform uniforms barefoot is a common practice in some countries to this day, mostly complementing certain inmates' clothing but also as stand-alone routines.

The psychological effect of having to be barefoot as part of a prisoner's dress code is proportional to the effects of a particular prison dress, as this is an unusual situation in civil society as well as wearing a prominent uniform and carrying similar denotif connotations. However, this situation may have a disastrous additional effect on the detained person because of the increased susceptibility of the unprotected foot usually leads to insecurity. With this a prisoner often sees the reluctant and unusual visual exposure of his bare feet as a palpable element of degradation and punishment itself. Forced to stay barefoot because the prison uniforms are often considered intimidating and oppressive, which is also an effect used to further emphasize the command and overseers' authority over the detainees.

During the Victorian era when prolonged prison duty imprisonment was exercised in the judicial system of several countries, clothing actually conceived for special wear by prison inmates, developed for various types of prison uniforms is currently in use.

Maps Prison uniform

Country prison uniform

German

During the Nazi period Germany, people who were interned in the concentration camp system were often made to wear prison uniforms.

In Germany today, inmates may be dressed in ordinary civilian clothes in some prisons. In another prison, a prison uniform is mandatory. If a prisoner is unable to clean his or her own clothes and/or be replaced, the clothes may be issued in a prison uniform. There are also facilities without a prison uniform.

United Kingdom

19th century

In England, the prison uniforms previously consisted of white jackets, trousers and pill box caps, all stamped with a wide arrow to show the crowning property.

The idea to cover the Servitude Penalty prison uniform with the broad arrow was first introduced by Sir Edmund Du Cane in the 1870s after his appointment as Chairman of the Director of Prison and Surveyor-General of Prison. Du Cane considered the broad arrow as a barrier to escape and also a sign of shame. It's certainly not popular with inmates. "The whole outfit is a terrible black impression from Broad Arrow," wrote one prisoner. Others consider the "terrible dress" as "the most extraordinary outfit I have ever seen outside a pantomime". People sent to public works jails are issued with boots. An inmate, Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa, left this description: "Completely fourteen kilograms of weight I wear them and their burden serves to tie me to the ground Not only that but look at the impression they are left in the gutter when you see the footprints people walking in front of you, struck by the terror in your heart There is an impressive 'wide arrow' on the ground by every step... nails on the soles of your boots and your shoes hammered in arrows, so any ground that You are leaving a trail of property owned. The government has passed it. "The broad arrows were used until 1922.

21st century

Currently uniforms are dressed in uniform standard uniforms, consisting of gray sweat shirts, gray jumper, and gray trousers (jogging base). All male prisoners should wear uniforms for the first two weeks, and then be entitled to wear some of their own clothes if they choose to earn higher rates of wages, to do things like do prison work and maintain good behavior, etc. Although this is except for malicious criminals, usually in Category A maximum security prison, which is considered to have a high escape attempt, they are required to wear yellow and green boiler clothes. Prisoners held in England may wear their own clothes. Inmates in open jail Category D can also wear their own clothes, but nothing resembles a prison officer uniform.

United States

Prison uniforms in the United States often consist of a distinctive orange or yellow jumpsuit or two pieces of surgical scrub to make escape more difficult, as it is difficult for escaped convicts to avoid recognition and retake in such distinctive clothing. Originally a striped white and black uniform and a hat was used.

The striped prison uniforms commonly used in the 19th century began to be removed in some parts of the United States at the beginning of the 20th century because their continued use as a shame badge was considered undesirable.

Through most of the twentieth century different attitudes towards the philosophy of rehabilitation. Fair treatment of inmates and more violent nonviolent workers violates the attitude change, and clothing and conditions change to serve the concept of rehabilitation rather than punishment. As a result, work clothes are introduced, perhaps because the concept of honest work helps transforming inmates into honest citizens. Blue jeans and light blue denim or a chambray work shirt become the norm, tradition is still followed in some of today's state prison systems. In federal prison, this concept was introduced in the form of khakis and shirts, still in use.

Only in the last twenty years have jumpsuits and scrubs that became popular, and mostly out of economic problems. In many cases, prison uniforms usually consist of clothing that is more suited to the comfort and durability required for long-term prisoners, and the new uniform is used mostly in local prisons for inmates and short-term offenders awaiting trial or transportation to more facilities permanent.

The latest trend to use uniforms as punitive measures has become increasingly popular. Sheriff Joe Arpaio in Arizona used lines and harsh conditions for his prisoners, including pink underpants for male accusations. Striped uniforms in general have made a significant comeback into prisons and prison systems for various reasons, such as mistaken for workers wearing jumpsuits or nurses/doctors dressed in scrubs as inmates. Reporting the wrong people in the same outfit has become a problem in some areas, so many have returned using striped uniforms (Mostly Orange and White) because the obscure nature of this outfit is attributed to inmates.

In July 2014, due to the popular television program Orange Is the New Black has made orange jumpsuits in its fashionable prison, Saginaw County, Michigan Sheriff William Federspiel decided to replace them with traditional black-and-white- Striped uniforms.

Color tagging

Different color designations are usually used to indicate the status of prisoners. Uniform may be in plain or black or white striped color horizontally.

In some cases the following color codes are used

• Dark red : supermax, or "worst of the worst"
• Red : high risk
• Orange : moderate risk
• Khaki or yellow : low risk
• White : segregation unit or in a particular case, the prisoner dies
• Green or blue : low-risk inmates on job details (eg kitchen, cleaning, laundry, letters, or other assignments)
• Black/orange and white lines : not specific, usually used for any status in multiple jails
• Pink : used for special penalties in some prisons

Other countries

In South Korea, prison uniforms are also mandatory, often using khaki color schemes.

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See also

• Prison officer
• Right of the prisoner
• Detention
• Detention (imprisonment)
• Short Pants
• Physical restraint
• Barefoot

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References

Source of the article : Wikipedia