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D Tuning , also called One Step Lower , Bottom Step Down , Full Step or D Standard , is an alternative tuning for the guitar. Each string is lowered with an overall tone or two semitones producing D-G-C-F-A-D . It is mostly used by heavy metal bands to achieve heavier, deeper sound and by blues guitarists, who use it to accommodate flexible strings.
Video D tuning
Example
Some bands used this tuning on a six-string guitar:
Maps D tuning
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia