A snaffle bit is the most commonly used bit type when riding a horse. It consists of a bit funnel with a ring on both sides and acts with direct pressure. The belts that use only a little snaffle are often called "scabbard," especially in British riding disciplines. A straps carrying two bits, a bit of edges and a snaffle, or "bradoon," are called double straps.
A snaffle is not necessarily a bit with a jointed beetle, as is often thought. A bit is a snaffle because it creates direct pressure with no effect on the mouth. It's a little without calf. Therefore, one or two jointed mouthpieces, although the most common design for snaffle bits, do not make the snaffle a bit. Even the mullen's mouth (a solid and slightly curved bar) or the beet bar is a snaffle.
Video Snaffle bit
Aksi bit snaffle
Bit snaffle works in some parts of the horse's mouth; the mouthpiece of the bit acts on the tongue and the bars, the horse's lips also feel the pressure from the funnel and the ring. The ring also serves to act on the side of the mouth, and, depending on the design, the sides of the jaw bone.
A snaffle is sometimes mistakenly regarded as "every bit light." While direct pressure without leverage is lighter than pressure with leverage, however, some types of snaffle bits can be very hard when produced with wire, bent metal or other "sharp" elements. A thin or rough snaffle, used roughly, can damage the horse's mouth.
Chains or straps do not affect the true snaffle because there is no effect to action. British riders do not add any kind of sidewalk straps or pavement chains to snaffle bits. While some riders in the western discipline add a sidewalk strap to the ring, it is simply " limp " for the ring, has no leverage effect and only exists as a safety feature to prevent the ring from being pulled through the horse's mouth, his mouth in an attempt to avoid a little, a result prevented in the confinement of English with the presence of noseband cavesson.
Maps Snaffle bit
Difference between snaffle and roadside
Snaffle differs from the bits of the pelham, the roadside bit, and kimberwicke because it is non-leveraged bits, and also does not reinforce the pressure applied by the control. With a snaffle, an ounce of pressure applied by control to a snaffle funnel will apply an ounce of pressure on the mouth. With a curb, an ounce of pressure on the control will apply more - sometimes much more - from an ounce of pressure on the horse's mouth.
There are many riders (and a number of exceptional tack shops) who do not know the true definition of a snaffle: a bit that can not be controlled. This often results in the rider buying a joke with a shank jumper, as it is labeled "snaffle", and believes it is soft and good because of its connotation which has a light snaffle name. Actually, the rider actually buys a bit of edges with a jointed funnel, which is actually quite severe due to a combination of nutcracker effects on the jaw and utilizing of the calf.
A true snaffle does not have a calf like a pelham or a slight edge. Although kimberwicke appears to have a D-shaped bit ring such as a snaffle, the bit bell is not centered on the ring, and thus applying the control creates leverage; in kimberwicke Uxeter, there is a slot for control placed inside the ring bit, allowing control to create additional effect. Both are used with sidewalk chains, so the ring acts like a little calf and creates a bit of a lever, making it a curb bit.
A correct snaffle will also not be able to glide up and down the ring of bits or cheek restraints, as this will put it in the joke category.
Spokesman
The funnel is the more important part of the snaffle, as it controls the bit severity. The thinner funnel is heavier, as is the rougher one.
- Voice mouthpiece : pressing tongue, lips, and stem with "seed-breaking" action. This is the most common funnel found on snaffle.
- Mullen's Mouth : made of hard rubber or half a month of metal, it even puts pressure on the funnel, lips, and grate. This is a very light funnel.
- French mouth : double jointed mouthpiece with bone-shaped link in the center. This reduces the action of the nutcracker and encourages the horse to relax. Very light.
- Dr. Bristol : a double-jointed mouthpiece with a thin, rectangular link in the center set at an angle, creating a pressure point. This is pretty bad. French links are similar but much softer because the links in the middle are flat against the tongue, lips, and blades and do not have pressure points. Good Dr. Bristol and French Link beans, but the severity is completely opposite.
- Slow spinning : single jointed mouthpiece with little touch in it. Stronger and worse.
- Corkscrew : Many small edges strengthen the pressure on the mouth. Severe.
- Single and double wire : the two most severe funnel, because they are not only thin, but they also have a "pea-solver" action from a single joint and a pressure concentrating funnel because of heavy twisting.
- Roll's mouth : tends to make the horse loosen its mouth and activate the tongue, encourage saliva and receive less. It can also focus taut or horse nerves to bits.
- Hollow mouth : usually single jointed with hollow thick funnel that spreads pressure and makes it slightly less severe. It may not fit comfortably in the mouths of some horses if they are rather small.
Snaffle Ring
There are several types of rings that affect bit action.
- Ring off : glide through the funnel. Tends to make the horse loosen its jaw and chew it. It may pinch the corner of the horse's mouth if the hole in the funnel is large, in which case a little guard should be used.
- Butt's head/egg barrel : the funnel does not spin, and is more attached to the horse's mouth, which is preferred by some horses. Will not pinch the lips.
- Dee-ring/racing snaffle : rings in the form of "D" which does not allow bits to rotate and so bits are improved. The D-sides provide a lateral guiding effect.
- Full cheeks : has long and long arms above and below the funnel on either side of the horse's lips, with a ring attached to it. Cheek has a lateral guiding effect, and also prevents a bit from sliding through the mouth. Full cheeks are often used with a little guard to prevent the cheeks from getting caught whatsoever, and to keep slightly in the right position in the mouth.
- Half-cheek : only has the upper cheek or, more commonly, is lower than that seen on full cheeks. Often used in racing, as there is little chance of a cheek being caught at the starting gate, or in driving as there is little chance of being caught on a harness rope.
- Baucher (hanging up the cheeks) : has a ring on the side of the funnel, with a smaller ring on top to attach the bridle cheeks. Tend to concentrate pressure on the bars. It was very stiff in the mouth.
- Full : full cheek bits with loose rings attached, so not only have a lateral guiding effect, but can also move freely like with loose rings.
Pair Snaffle
The most important thing to remember when a little fitting is no two horses are really the same. What one likes, can cause severe problems in other countries. Hence the duty of the rider to find a bit that does not just fit the horse (both the funnel and the ring), but that fits correctly. The three main criteria for installing a snaffle are the height of bits raised in the mouth (adjusted by the cheek), the width of the bits (from which the funnel touches one ring, where it strikes the other), and the thickness of the funnel.
Snaffle Height
The theory for installing a snaffle varies between horse owners, but the most common theory for installing a snaffle is to adjust it to create one or two wrinkles on the lips at the corner of the horse's mouth. The best way to determine how high the snaffle should be is to start with just a little touching the corner of the horse's mouth, forming a single wrinkle. If the rider holds the reins and moves them upward, there should still be enough to give in the reins to raise slightly in the horse's mouth, however, there should be no excessive defilement on the cheek when this is done.
The horse should cover his mouth with a little fit (a little chewing is acceptable and a sign of relaxation) and hold his head in peace. Little may need to be adjusted higher or lower until the horse shows no signs of discomfort. The height of the bits in the horse's mouth has little significant impact on its severity. Some riders mistakenly think that raising or lowering slightly improves its influence, but this is not true. Bits are most effective when properly adjusted. Incorrect adjustments only cause inconvenience, not increased control.
Factors affecting the suitability of the bits include the length of the entire mouth, the interdental space length between the insisivus and the molars where the bit is placed on the mouthpiece of the horse's mouth, the thickness of the horse's tongue. and the height of the mouth from the tongue to the ceiling. There is less space for mistakes with horses with short mouths, thick tongues and low ceilings compared to horses with longer mouths, thinner tongues and higher ceilings.
One of the important criteria when installing a snaffle is that it does not hit the horse's teeth. The bigger concern is that it is slightly less so to constantly rub against the molars, which can cause discomfort to the horse. Slightly adjusted too low usually will not approach the incisors, even on short chirping horses, until the entire bridle is at risk of falling.
If slightly adjusted too low (not touching the corners of the mouth), it's mainly a security issue, though bit action can also be changed and cause inconvenience. A horse can get its tongue too little and thus avoid its pressure, plus the action of the bit is changed and will not act in the mouth as designed. Horses with a bit too low will often open their mouths to avoid pressure and may chew it too much. In extreme cases, the bridle can even fall if the rider pulls out the hard control, then raises slightly and loosens the cheek, at the same time the horse rubs, throws or shakes his head vigorously.
Many horses will "carry" bits that are too low, using their tongue to hold it in the right place. Some trainers, especially in the western equestrian discipline, consider this desirable and adjust little restraints to encourage this behavior. Other coaches, especially in the English horse discipline, prefer to hang a little higher so that it is in the right position without the need for horses to move it there.
If the bits are too high (depending on the horse, on three or more wrinkles on the lips), it will irritate the lips, causing calluses and loss of sensitivity over time. However, the more immediate consequence is that the horse feels a constant bit pressure and can not release anything, even if the rider loosens the control. This causes the horse to become taut in the jaw and hold it. Most of all, if it is too high rubbing on the molars, this discomfort will cause the horse to throw his head and reveals his displeasure at the situation, leading to poor performance.
If a horse throws his head or tries to avoid contact with a bit, inappropriate fit is usually the cause, but other factors should be considered. A rider needs to verify with the veterinarian that the horse does not have dental problems. Then the bit fit and bit type need to be considered. Ultimately however, rider skills can be a factor. Even the most finely adjusted properly can still cause discomfort to the horse in the hands of a bad rider.
Snaffle Width
Snaffle should generally be no more than 1/2 inch wider than a horse's mouth. The horse's mouth can be measured by placing a wooden nail or a piece of string into the mouth where the bit will go and mark it on the edge of the horse's lips. A bit too narrow can lead to pinching (which may be very severe on loose rings), and pinching can cause behavioral problems when horses experience discomfort. A slight pinch will also cause calluses on the lips. The lower sin is a bit too wide, which does not pinch the lips, but does not allow effective communication between the horse and the rider. The nutcracker effect of a jointed snaffle presents a fit problem as well; funnel connections that are too wide will hit the roof of the horse's mouth when the control is tightened.
Funnel diameter
The competition rules require bits to have a minimum diameter, but do not have upper limit of thickness. Many horsemen believe that the larger funnel is always a lighter mouthpiece, because the thin funnel localizes the pressure on the mouthpiece. However, the horse's mouth was filled almost entirely by his tongue. Therefore, many horses (especially those with large, fleshy tongues) prefer to use the average diameter funnel, which provides a little more space in the narrow mouth. In addition, thicker funnels do not provide many additional cushion surfaces, and generally do not help as much as the rider believes. To make it a little lighter, it can be wrapped with rubber or made of a softer plastic material than metal.
However, very thin mouthpieces, such as a wire funnel or that are only 1/8 to 1/4 "in thickness, are never mild.This can damage the horse's mouth.
See also
- Bridle
- Horse nails
Quote
Edwards Complete Book of Bits and Bitting hal. 52-54 Kapitzke Bit and Reins hal. 79 Edwards Complete Book of Bits and Bitting hal. 55 Edwards Complete Book of Bits and Bitting hal. 68 Edwards Complete Book of Bits and Bitting hal. 57 Edwards Complete Book of Bits and Bitting hal. 58 Kapitzke Bit and Reins hal. 95
Referensi
- Edwards, Elwyn Hartley (2004). Buku Lengkap Bits & amp; Menggigit . Newton Abbot, Devon: David & amp; Penerbit Charles. ISBN 0-7153-1163-8.
- Kapitzke, Gerhard (2004). The Bit and the Reins: Mengembangkan Kontak Yang Baik dan Tangan Sensitif . North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBNÂ 1-57076-275-9.
- https://archive.is/20130629040440/http://www.equisearch.com/uncategorized/dr-hilary-clayton-offers-many-prescriptions-bits/
- studi fluoroskopik dari snaffle
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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